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-
- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
-
-
- Equivalences between 1988 X.400 and RFC-822 Message Bodies
-
- Thu Jun 25 19:50:44 1992
-
-
- Harald Tveit Alvestrand
- SINTEF DELAB
- Harald.T.Alvestrand@delab.sintef.no
-
-
- Steven J. Thompson
- Soft*Switch, Inc.
- sjt@gateway.ssw.com
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Status of this Memo
-
- This document is an Internet Draft. Internet Drafts
- are working documents of the Internet Engineering
- Task Force (IETF), its Areas, and its Working Groups.
- Note that other groups may also distribute working
- documents as Internet Drafts.
-
- Internet Drafts are draft documents valid for a
- maximum of six months. Internet Drafts may be
- updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at
- any time. It is not appropriate to use Internet
- Drafts as reference material or to cite them other
- than as a "working draft" or "work in progress."
-
- Please check the I-D abstract listing contained in
- each Internet Draft directory to learn the current
- status of this or any other Internet Draft.
-
- If consensus is reached in the IETF MIME-MHS
- Interworking Working Group, it will be submitted to
- the IESG asking that it be recommended to the IAB as
- a Proposed Standard protocol specification.
-
- Please send comments to the MIME-MHS mailing list:
- <mime-mhs@surfnet.nl>
-
-
-
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 1]
-
- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
-
-
- 1. Introduction
-
- This document is a companion to [MAPPING], which defines
- the principles behind interworking between MIME-based
- RFC-822 mail and X.400 mail. This document describes the
- content of the "IANA MHS/MIME Equivalence table"
- referenced in the companion document, and defines the
- initial configuration of this table. Mappings for new
- MIME content-types and/or X.400 body part types should be
- registered with the IANA to minimize redundancy and
- promote interoperability.
-
- In MIME, the term "content-type" is used to refer to an
- information object contained in the body of a message.
- In contrast, X.400 uses the term "body part type." In
- this document, the term "body part" is used to refer to
- either.
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 2]
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- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
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- 2. Equivalence Table Definition
-
- For each MIME content-type/X.400 body part pair, the
- Equivalence Table will contain an entry with the following
- sections:
-
-
- X.400 Body Part
- This section identifies the X.400 Body Part governed
- by this Table entry. It includes any OBJECT
- IDENTIFIERs or other parameters necessary to uniquely
- identify the Body Part.
-
-
- MIME Content-Type
- This section identifies the MIME content-type
- governed by this Table entry. The MIME content-type
- named here must be registered with the IANA.
-
-
- Conversion Type
- This section identifies the type of conversion
- applied. See the section on Generic Conversions for
- an explanation of the possible values.
-
-
- Comments (optional)
- This section gives any additional commentary that
- might be useful in understanding the mapping between
- the X.400 and MIME representations.
-
-
- The initial Equivalence Table entries in this document are
- described using this convention. Any future submissions
- to the IANA should follow this format.
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 3]
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- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
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- 3. Generic conversions
-
- 3.1. Byte copy
-
- This is the trivial case, that is, no conversion at all.
- The byte stream is simply copied between MIME and X.400.
-
- This is the preferred conversion, since it is the
- simplest.
-
- Implementors and vendors will be registering OBJECT
- IDENTIFIERs and MIME content-types for their various
- objects. They are STRONGLY ENCOURAGED to specify their
- content formats such that a gateway can use Byte Copy to
- map between them.
-
- Note that in some cases, it is necessary to define exactly
- which ASN.1 construct to replace with the content of the
- MIME object.
-
-
- 3.2. Text Conversion
-
- This type of conversion applies to text objects that
- cannot be mapped using a simple Byte Copy. Conversion
- involves scanning and reformatting the object. For
- example, the MIME and X.400 objects might differ in their
- encoding of nonstandard characters, or line or page
- breaks.
-
-
- 3.3. Image Conversion
-
- This conversion type applies to raster images, like Group
- 3 Facsimile or JPEG. Again, it differs from Byte Copy in
- that it involves scanning reformatting the byte stream.
- It differs from Text Conversion in that it is pixel-
- oriented, rather than character-oriented.
-
-
- 3.4. Tunneling
-
- This is not a conversion at all, but an encapsulation of
- the object. This is the fallback conversion, used when no
- explicit mapping applies.
-
-
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 4]
-
- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
-
-
- 4. Conversion Table for known X.400 and MIME Types
-
- This section itemizes the equivalences for all currently
- known MIME content-types and X.400 body parts.
-
-
- 4.1. MIME to X.400 Table
-
- MIME content-type X.400 Body Part Section
- ----------------- ------------------ -------
- text/plain
- charset=us-ascii ia5-text 7.1
- charset=iso-8859-x EBP - GeneralText 7.2
- text/richtext no mapping defined 5.2
- application/oda EBP - ODA 7.4
- application/octet-stream bilaterally-defined 7.3
- application/postscript EBP - mime-postscript-body 5.4, 7.6
- image/g3fax g3-facsimile 6.2, 7.5
- image/jpeg EBP - mime-jpeg-body 5.5, 7.7
- image/gif EBP - mime-gif-body 5.6, 7.8
- audio/basic no mapping defined 5.2
- video/mpeg no mapping defined 5.2
-
- Abbreviation: EBP - Extended Body Part
-
-
- 4.2. X.400 to MIME Table
- Basic Body Parts
-
- X.400 Basic Body Part MIME content-type Section
- --------------------- -------------------- -------
- ia5-text text/plain;charset=us-ascii 7.1
- voice No Mapping Defined 6.1
- g3-facsimile image/g3fax 6.2, 7.5
- g4-class1 no mapping defined 6.1
- teletex no mapping defined 6.1
- videotex no mapping defined 6.1
- encrypted no mapping defined 6.1
- bilaterally-defined application/octet-stream 7.3
- nationally-defined no mapping defined 6.1
- externally-defined See Extended Body Parts 6.1
-
- X.400 Extended Body Part MIME content-type Section
- ------------------------- -------------------- -------
- GeneralText text/plain;charset=iso-8859-x 7.2
-
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 5]
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- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
-
-
- ODA application/oda 7.4
- mime-postscript-body application/postscript 5.3, 7.6
- mime-jpeg-body image/jpeg 5.4, 7.7
- mime-gif-body image/gif 5.5, 7.8
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 6]
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- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
-
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- 5. Newly defined X.400 Body Parts
-
- This section defines new X.400 Body Parts for the purposes
- of interworking with MIME.
-
- All new X.400 Body Parts defined here will be Extended
- Body Parts, as defined in CCITT Recommendation X.420
- [X.420].
-
-
- 5.1. Use of OBJECT IDENTIFIERs and ASN.1 MACROS
-
- X.420 dictates that Extended Body Parts shall:
-
- (1) use OBJECT IDENTIFIERs (OIDs) to uniquely identify
- the contents, and
-
- (2) be defined by using the ASN.1 Macro:
-
- EXTENDED-BODY-PART-TYPE MACRO::=
- BEGIN
- TYPE NOTATION ::= Parameters Data
- VALUE NOTATION ::= value (VALUE OBJECT IDENTIFIER)
-
- Parameters ::= "PARAMETERS" type "IDENTIFIED"
- "BY" value(OBJECT IDENTIFIER)
- | empty;
- Data ::= "DATA" type
- END
-
- To meet these requirements, this document uses the OID
-
- mime-mhs-bodies
-
- defined in [MAPPING], as the root OID for X.400 Extended
- Body Parts defined for MIME interworking.
-
- Each Extended Body Part contains Data and optional
- Parameters, each being named by an OID. To this end, two
- OID subtrees are defined under mime-mhs-bodies, one for
- Data, and the other for Parameters:
-
- mime-mhs-bp-data OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
- { mime-mhs-bodies 1 }
-
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 7]
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- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
-
-
- mime-mhs-bp-parameter OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
- { mime-mhs-bodies 2 }
-
-
- All definitions of X.400 body parts submitted to the IANA
- for registration must use the Extended Body Part Type
- macro for the definition. See the next section for an
- example.
-
- Lastly, the IANA will use the mime-mhs-bp-data and mime-
- mhs-bp-parameter OIDs as root OIDs for any new MIME
- content-type/subtypes that aren't otherwise registered in
- the Equivalence Table.
-
-
- 5.2. The Generic MIME Extended Body Part
-
- The following X.400 Body Part is defined to carry any MIME
- content-type for which there is no explicit IANA
- registered mapping.
-
-
- mime-body-part EXTENDED-BODY-PART-TYPE
- PARAMETERS MimeParameters
- IDENTIFIED BY mime-generic-parameters
- DATA OCTET STRING
- ::= mime-generic-data
-
- MimeParameters ::=
- SEQUENCE {
- content-type IA5String,
- content-parameters SEQUENCE OF
- SEQUENCE {
- parameter IA5String,
- parameter-value IA5String
- }
-
- -- from RFC-1327, sec. 5.1.12
- other-header-fields RFC822FieldList
- }
-
- mime-generic-parameters OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
- { mime-mhs-bp-parameter 1 }
- mime-generic-data OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
- { mime-mhs-bp-data 1 }
-
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 8]
-
- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
-
-
- To convert the MIME content-type into the X.400 mime-
- body-part:
-
- (1) Copy the "type/subtype" string from the MIME
- Content-Type: header field into
- MimeParameters.content-type
-
- (2) For each "parameter=value" string in the MIME
- Content-Type header field, create a
- MimeParameters.content-parameters structure, and copy
- the "parameter" string into MimeParameters.content-
- parameters.parameter field and the "value" string
- into the paired MimeParameters.content-
- parameters.parameter-value field.
-
- (3) Convert the MIME body part into its canonical form.
- (See appendix H of RFC 1341 [MIME] for a discussion
- of canonical in this context.) Said another way,
- reverse the transfer encoding to recover the original
- byte stream.
-
- (4) Copy the canonical byte stream into the mime-body-
- part.data octet string.
-
- (5) Remove the Content-type and the Content-transfer-
- encoding header fields from the MIME body part's
- RFC822 header.
-
- (6) Any header fields starting with "Content-" in the
- MIME body part is placed in the optional other-
- header-fields structure. Note that this can only
- occur when the MIME content-type occurs as part of a
- "multipart" content-type.
-
- The mapping from the X.400 mime-body-part to a MIME
- content-type is the inverse of the above steps.
-
-
- 5.3. The PostScript body part
-
- The following Extended Body Part is defined for PostScript
- data streams. It has no parameters.
-
-
- postscript-body-part EXTENDED-BODY-PART-TYPE
-
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 9]
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- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
-
-
- DATA OCTET STRING
- ::= mime-postscript-body
-
- mime-postscript-body OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
- { mime-mhs-bp-data 2 }
-
-
- 5.4. The JPEG body part
-
- The following Extended Body Part is defined for JPEG data
- streams. It has no parameters.
-
-
- jpeg-body-part EXTENDED-BODY-PART-TYPE
- DATA OCTET STRING
- ::= mime-jpeg-body
-
- mime-jpeg-body OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
- { mime-mhs-bp-data 3 }
-
-
-
- 5.5. The GIF body part
-
- The following Extended Body Part is defined for GIF data
- streams. It has no parameters.
-
-
- gif-body-part EXTENDED-BODY-PART-TYPE
- DATA OCTET STRING
- ::= mime-gif-body
-
- mime-gif-body OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
- { mime-mhs-bp-data 4 }
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 10]
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- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
-
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- 6. Newly defined MIME content-types
-
- This section defines new MIME content-types for the
- purposes of interworking with X.400.
-
-
- 6.1. The application/x400-bp content-type
-
- This content-type is defined to carry any X.400(88) body
- part for which there is no registered IANA mapping.
-
- The content-type field is
-
- application/x400-bp
-
- The parameters are:
-
- bp-type=<INTEGER or OBJECT IDENTIFIER>
-
- The body contains the raw ASN.1 IPM.body octet stream,
- including the initial tag octet.
-
- If the body is a basic body part, the bp-type parameter is
- set to the number of the body part's context-specific tag,
- that is, the tag of the IPMS.Body.BodyPart component.
-
- If the body is an Extended Body Part, the bp-type
- parameter is set to the OBJECT IDENTIFIER from
-
- IPMS.body.externally-defined.data.direct-reference
-
-
- No attempt is made to turn the parameters of Extended Body
- Parts into MIME parameters. (This task is the
- responsibility of the recipient's UA).
-
- For example, a basic VideotexBodyPart will have
-
- Content-type=application/x400-bp; bp-type=6
-
- whilst a Extended Videotex body part will have
-
- Content-type=application/x400-bp; bp-type=2.6.1.4.5
-
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 11]
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- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
-
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- 6.2. The image/g3fax content-type
-
- This content-type is defined to carry G3 Facsimile byte
- streams.
-
- In general, a G3Fax image contains 3 pieces of
- information:
-
- (1) A set of flags indicating the particular coding
- scheme. CCITT Recommendation T.30 defines how the
- flags are transmitted over telephones. In this
- medium, the flags are carried as parameters in the
- MIME content-type header field.
-
- (2) A structure that divides the bits into pages. CCITT
- recommendation T.30 describes how to define page
- boundaries. A page break algorithm is defined here
- that is independent of how the image data is
- conveyed.
-
- (3) For each page, a sequence of bits that form the
- encoding of the image. CCITT recommendation T.4
- defines the bit image format. This is used without
- change.
-
- 6.2.1. G3Fax Parameters
-
- The following parameters are defined:
-
-
- (1) page-length - possible values: A4, B4 and Unlimited
-
- (2) page-width - possible values: A3, A4, B4
-
- (3) encoding - possible values: 1-dimensional, 2-
- dimensional, Uncompressed
-
- (4) resolution - possible values: Fine, Coarse
-
- (5) DCS - a bit string, represented in Base64.
-
- (6) pages - an integer, giving the number of pages in the
- document
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 12]
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- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
-
-
- If nothing is specified, the default parameter settings
- are:
-
- page-length=A4
- page-width=A4
- encoding=1-dimensional
- resolution=Coarse
-
- It is possible (but misleading) to view the representation
- of these values as single-bit flags. They correspond to
- the following bits of the T.30 control string and X.400
- G3FacsimileParameters:
-
- Parameter T.30 bit X.400 bit
-
- page-length=A4 no bit set
- page-length=B4 19 21
- page-length=Unlimited 20 20
-
- page-width=A4 no bit set
- page-width=A3 18 22
- page-width=B4 17 23
-
- encoding=1-dimensional no bit set
- encoding=2-dimensional 16 8
- encoding=Uncompressed 26 30
-
- resolution=Coarse no bit set
- resolution=Fine 15 9
-
- The reason for the different bit numbers is that X.400
- counts bits in an octet from the MSB down to the LSB,
- while T.30 uses the opposite numbering scheme.
-
- If any bit but these are set in the Device Control String,
- the DCS parameter should be supplied.
-
-
- 6.2.2. Content Encoding
-
- X.400 defines the g3-facsimile data stream as a SEQUENCE
- of BIT STRINGs. Each BIT STRING is a page of facsimile
- image data, encoded as defined by Recommendation T.4. The
- following content encoding is reversible between MIME and
- X.400 and ensures that page breaks are honored in the MIME
-
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 13]
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- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
-
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- representation.
-
- An EOL is defined as a bit sequence of
-
- 000000000001 (eleven zeroes and a one).
-
-
- Each page of the message is delimited by a sequence of six
- (6) EOLs that MUST start on a byte boundary. The image
- bit stream is padded as needed to achieve this alignment.
-
- Searching for the boundary is a matter of searching for
- the byte sequence (HEX) 00 10 01 00 10 01 00 10 01, which
- cannot occur inside the image.
-
- See Section 7.5 for the algorithm on conversion between
- this encoding and the X.400 encoding.
-
-
- 7. Equivalence Definitions
-
-
- 7.1. IA5Text - text/plain
-
- X.400 Body Part: IA5Text
- MIME Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
- Conversion Type: Byte copy
- Comments:
-
- When mapping from X.400 to MIME, the "repertoire"
- parameter is ignored.
-
- When mapping from MIME to X.400, the "repertoire"
- parameter is set to IA5 (5).
-
- NOTE: The MIME Content-type headers are omitted, when
- mapping from X.400 to MIME, if and only if the IA5Text
- body part is the only body part in the IPMS.Body sequence.
-
- NOTE: IA5Text specifies the "currency" symbol in position
- 2/4. This is converted without comment to the "dollar"
- symbol, since the author of this document has seen many
- documents in which the position was intended to indicate
- "dollar" while he has not yet seen one in which the
- "currency" symbol is intended.
-
-
-
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 14]
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- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
-
-
- (For reference: The T.50 (1988) recommendation, which
- defines IA5, talks about ISO registered set number 2,
- while ASCII, using the "dollar" symbol, is ISO registered
- set number 6. There are no other differences.)
-
-
- 7.2. GeneralText - text/plain (ISO-8859)
-
- X.400 Body Part: GeneralText; CharacterSets in
- 6,100,101,109,110,126,127,138,144,148
- MIME Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-(1-9)
- Conversion Type: Byte copy
- Comments:
-
- When mapping from X.400 to MIME, the character-set chosen
- from table below according to the value of
- Parameters.CharacterSets.
-
- When mapping from MIME to X.400, GeneralText is an
- Extended Body Part, hence it requires an OID. The OID for
- the GeneralText body is defined in [MOTIS], part 8, annex
- D, as {2 6 1 4 11}. The OID for the parameters is {2 6 1
- 11 11}.
-
- The Parameters.CharacterSets is set from table below
- according to the value of "charset"
-
- NOTE: The GeneralText body part is defined in ISO 10021-8
- [MOTIS], and NOT in the corresponding CCITT
- recommendation. Its parameters were heavily modified in a
- defect report, and will be a SET OF INTEGER (indicating
- the ISO registry numbers of all the used sets) in the next
- version of the standard.
-
- The following table lists the MIME character sets and the
- corresponding ISO registry numbers. If no correspondence
- is found, this conversion fails, and the generic body part
- approach is used.
-
- MIME charset ISO IR numbers Comment
- -----------------------------------------------
- ISO-8859-1 6, 100 West European "8-bit ASCII"
- ISO-8859-2 6, 101 East European
- ISO-8859-3 6, 109 <regarded as obsolete>
- ISO-8859-4 6, 110 <regarded as obsolete>
-
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 15]
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- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
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-
- ISO-8859-5 6, 144 Cyrillic
- ISO-8859-6 6, 127 Arabic
- ISO-8859-7 6, 126 Greek
- ISO-8859-8 6, 138 Hebrew
- ISO-8859-8 6, 148 Other Latin-using languages
-
-
- When converting from MIME to X.400, generate the correct
- OIDs for use in the message envelope's Encoded Information
- Types by looking up the ISO IR number in the above table,
- and then appending it to the id-cs-eit-authority {1 0
- 10021 7 1 0} OID.
-
- The escape sequences to designate and invoke the relevant
- character sets in their proper positions must be added to
- the front of the GeneralText character string.
-
-
- 7.3. BilaterallyDefined - application/octet-stream
-
- X.400 Body Part: BilaterallyDefined
- MIME Content-Type: Application/Octet-Stream (no parameters)
- Conversion Type: Byte copy
- Comments:
-
- When mapping from MIME to X.400, if there are parameters
- present in the Content-Type: header field, the conversion
- fails since the BilaterallyDefined Body Part does not have
- any corresponding ASN.1 parameters.
-
- DISCUSSION: The parameters "name" "type" and "conversions"
- are advisory, but may in some cases give vital hints on
- the expected handling of the file. The parameter
- "conversions" is not fully defined, but it is expected
- that it will be useful, so we cannot drop it and expect
- people to be satisfied.
-
- The parameter "padding" changes the interpretation of the
- last byte of the data, and so cannot be deleted.
-
- An option is to prepend an IA5 body part that contains the
- parameter text; this will aid unmodified readers, and can
- probably be made reversible with suitable chicanery, but
- is it worth it????
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 16]
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- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
-
-
- Also, use of BilaterallyDefined Body Parts is specifically
- deprecated in both 1988 and 1992 X.400. It is retained
- solely for backward compatibility with 1984 systems. 1992
- X.400 defines a File Transfer Body Part to solve this
- problem (i.e. binary file transfer through email). The
- standard and its regional profiles are not solid enough
- yet to exploit as a solution for this problem.
-
-
- 7.4. ODA - application/oda
-
- X.400 Body Part: ODA
- MIME Content-Type: application/oda
- Conversion Type: Byte copy
- Comments:
-
- The ODA body part is defined in the CCITT document T.411
- [T.411], appendix E, section E.2, "ODA identification in
- the P2 protocol of MHS"
-
- An abbreviated version of its ASN.1 definition is:
-
- oda-body-part EXTENDED-BODY-PART-TYPE
- PARAMETERS OdaBodyPartParameters
- DATA OdaData
- ::= id-et-oda
-
- OdaBodyPartParameters ::= SET {
- document-application-profile [0] OBJECT IDENTIFIER
- document-architecture-class [1] INTEGER {
- formatted (0)
- processable (1)
- formatted-processable(2)}}
-
- id-et-oda OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { 2 8 1 0 1 }
-
- Mapping from X.400 to MIME, the following is done:
-
- The Parameters.document-application-profile is mapped onto
- the MIME parameter "profile" according to the table below.
-
-
- Profile OBJECT IDENTIFIER
-
- Q112 { iso (1) identified-organization (3) ewos (16)
-
-
-
-
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 17]
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- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
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-
- eg (2) oda (6) profile (0) q112 (1) }
-
- The Parameters.document-architecture-class is mapped onto
- the MIME parameter "class" according to the table below
-
- String Integer
-
- formatted formatted(0)
- processable processable(1)
- formatted-processable formatted-processable(2)
-
- NOTE: This parameter is not defined in the MIME document.
-
- The body of the MIME content-type is the Data part of the
- ODA body part.
-
- When mapping from MIME to X.400, the following steps are
- done:
-
- The Parameters.document-application-profile and
- Parameters.document-architecture-class are set from the
- tables above. If any of the parameters are missing, the
- values for Q112 and formatted-processable are used.
-
- It is an option for the gateway implementor to try to
- access them from inside the document, where they are
- defined as
-
- document-profile.document-characteristics.document-architecture-class
-
- document-profile.document-characteristics.document-application-profile
-
- Gateways are NOT required to do this, since the document-
- characteristics are optional parameters. If a gateway
- does not, it simply uses the defaulting rules defined
- above.
-
- The OBJECT IDENTIFIERs for the document application
- profile and for ODA {2 8 0 0} must be added to the Encoded
- Information Types parameter of the message envelope.
-
-
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 18]
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- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
-
-
- 7.5. g3-facsimile - image/g3fax
-
- X.400 Body part: g3-facsimile
- MIME Content-Type: image/g3fax
- Conversion Type: nearly Byte copy
- Comments:
-
- The Parameters of the X.400 G3Fax body part are mapped to
- the corresponding Parameters on the MIME Image/G3Fax body
- part and vice versa. Note that:
-
- (1) If fineResolution is not specified, pixels will be
- twice as tall as they are wide
-
- (2) If any bit not corresponding to a specially named
- option is set in the G3Fax NonBasicParameters, the
- "DCS" parameter must be used.
-
- (3) Interworking is not guaranteed if any bit apart from
- those specially named are used in the
- NonBasicParameters
-
- From X.400 to G3Fax, the body is created in the following
- way:
-
- (1) Any trailing EOL markers on each bitstring is
- removed. The bistring is padded to a byte boundary.
-
- (2) 6 consecutive EOL markers are appended to each
- bitstring.
-
- (3) The padded bitstrings are concatenated together
-
- An EOL marker is the bit sequence 000000000001 (11 zeroes
- and a one).
-
- From G3Fax to X.400, the body is created in the following
- way:
-
- (1) The body is split into bitstrings at each occurrence
- of 6 consecutive EOL markers, and trailing EOLs and
- padding are removed
-
- (2) Each bitstring is made into an ASN.1 BITSTRING
-
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 19]
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-
-
- (3) The bitstrings are made into an ASN.1 SEQUENCE, which
- forms the body of the G3Fax body part.
-
-
- 7.6. application/postscript - postscript-body-part
-
- X.400 Body Part: Extended Body Part, OID postscript-body-part
- MIME Content-Type: application/postscript
- Conversion Type: Byte Copy
-
-
-
- 7.7. application/jpeg - jpeg-body-part
-
- X.400 Body Part: Extended Body Part, OID jpeg-body-part
- MIME Content-Type: application/jpeg
- Conversion Type: Byte Copy
-
-
-
- 7.8. image/gif - gif-body-part
-
- X.400 Body Part: Extended Body Part, OID gif-body-part
- MIME Content-Type: application/gif
- Conversion Type: Byte Copy
-
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 20]
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- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
-
-
- 8. OID Assignments
- MIME-MHS-MAPPINGS DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
- EXPORT -- everything --;
-
- IMPORTS
- experimental
- FROM RFC1155-SMI;
- mime-mhs
- FROM MIME-MHS --Companion RFC--;
-
- mime-mhs-bp-data OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
- { mime-mhs-bodies 1};
-
- mime-mhs-bp-parameter OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
- { mime-mhs-bodies 2};
-
- mime-generic-data OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
- { mime-mhs-bp-data 1};
-
- mime-generic-parameters OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
- { mime-mhs-bp-parameter 1};
-
- mime-postscript-body OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
- { mime-mhs-bp-data 2};
-
- mime-jpeg-body OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
- { mime-mhs-bp-data 3};
-
- mime-gif-body OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
- { mime-mhs-bp-data 4};
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 21]
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-
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- 9. IANA Registration form for new mappings
-
- To: IANA@isi.edu
- Subject: Registration of new X.400/MIME content type mapping
-
- MIME type name:
-
- (this must have been registered previously with IANA)
-
- X.400 body part:
-
- X.400 Object Identifier for Data:
-
- (If left empty, an OID will be assigned by IANA under
- mime-mhs-bp-data)
-
- X.400 Object Identifier for Parameters:
-
- (If left empty, an OID will be assigned by IANA under
- mime-mhs-bp-parameter. If it is not used, fill in the
- words NOT USED.)
-
- X.400 ASN.1 Syntax:
-
- (must be an EXTENDED-BODY-PART-TYPE macro, or reference to
- a Basic body part type)
-
- Conversion algorithm:
-
- (must be defined completely enough for independent
- implementation. It may be defined by reference to RFCs).
-
- Person & email address to contact for further information:
-
- INFORMATION TO THE SUBMITTER:
-
- The accepted registrations will be listed in the "Assigned
- Numbers" series of RFCs. The information in the
- registration form is freely distributable.
-
-
- 10. References
-
- [RFC-822]
- D.H. Crocker, Standard for the Format of ARPA
-
-
-
-
-
- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 22]
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- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
-
-
- Internet Text Messages. Request for Comments 822,
- (August, 1982).
-
- [MIME]
- N. Borenstein, N. Freed, MIME: Mechanisms for
- Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet
- Message Bodies. Request for Comments 1341, (June,
- 1992).
-
- [RFC-1327]
- S.E. Hardcastle-Kille, Mapping between X.400(1988) /
- ISO 10021 and RFC-822.
-
- [MAPPING]
- H.T. Alvestrand, R.S. Miles, M.T. Rose,
- S.J. Thompson, Mapping between X.400 and RFC-822
- Message Bodies Internet-Draft, (June , 1992).
-
- [T.4]
- CCITT Recommendation T.4, Standardization of Group 3
- Facsimile Apparatus for Document Transmission (1988)
-
- [T.30]
- CCITT Recommendation T.30, Procedures For Document
- Facsimile Transmission in the General Switched
- Telephone Network (1988)
-
- [T.411]
- CCITT Recommendation T.411 (1988), Open Document
- Architecture (ODA) and Interchange Format,
- Introduction and General Principles
-
- [MOTIS]
- ISO/IEC International Standard 10021, Information
- technology - Text Communication - Message-Oriented
- Text Interchange Systems (MOTIS) (Parts 1 to 8)
-
- [X.400]
- CCITT, Data Communication Networks - Message Handling
- Systems - Recommendations X.400 - X.420 (1988
- version)
-
- [X.420]
- CCITT Recommendation X.420 (1988), Interpersonal
- Messaging System
-
-
-
-
-
- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 23]
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- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
-
-
- [RFC-X400USE]
- Harald Tveit Alvestrand, X.400 use of extended
- Character Sets, Internet Draft, June 1992
-
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 24]
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- draft X.400/MIME body equivalences Jun 92
-
-
- Table of Contents
-
-
- Status of this Memo ................................ 1
- 1 Introduction ...................................... 2
- 2 Equivalence Table Definition ...................... 3
- 3 Generic conversions ............................... 4
- 3.1 Byte copy ....................................... 4
- 3.2 Text Conversion ................................. 4
- 3.3 Image Conversion ................................ 4
- 3.4 Tunneling ....................................... 4
- 4 Conversion Table for known X.400 and MIME Types
- ................................................ 5
- 4.1 MIME to X.400 Table ............................. 5
- 4.2 X.400 to MIME Table ............................. 5
- 5 Newly defined X.400 Body Parts .................... 7
- 5.1 Use of OBJECT IDENTIFIERs and ASN.1 MACROS ...... 7
- 5.2 The Generic MIME Extended Body Part ............. 8
- 5.3 The PostScript body part ........................ 9
- 5.4 The JPEG body part .............................. 10
- 5.5 The GIF body part ............................... 10
- 6 Newly defined MIME content-types .................. 11
- 6.1 The application/x400-bp content-type ............ 11
- 6.2 The image/g3fax content-type .................... 12
- 6.2.1 G3Fax Parameters .............................. 12
- 6.2.2 Content Encoding .............................. 13
- 7 Equivalence Definitions ........................... 14
- 7.1 IA5Text - text/plain ............................ 14
- 7.2 GeneralText - text/plain (ISO-8859) ............. 15
- 7.3 BilaterallyDefined - application/octet-stream
- ................................................ 16
- 7.4 ODA - application/oda ........................... 17
- 7.5 g3-facsimile - image/g3fax ...................... 19
- 7.6 application/postscript - postscript-body-part
- ................................................ 20
- 7.7 application/jpeg - jpeg-body-part ............... 20
- 7.8 image/gif - gif-body-part ....................... 20
- 8 OID Assignments ................................... 21
- 9 IANA Registration form for new mappings ........... 22
- 10 References ....................................... 22
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- Alvestrand, Thompson Exp Dec 92 [Page 25]
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